Nikah
Nikah is an Islamic marriage contract between a legally aged man and a legally aged woman. The registration of nikah either under reasonable condition or online comes under the Family law. Nikah’s registration begins under the Muslim Family Law Ordinance 1961, and failure to register the Nikah is considered an offense and results in fines, penalties, or imprisonment under particular circumstances.
Khula or Judicial Divorce
Khula is the right given to the wife by both Islam and the Law of Pakistan. When a wife fails to live happily with her husband for reasons valid in the eye of the court, she can file a lawsuit for Khula. The wife has to surrender her rights for Haq Mehr to get Khula. The Khula proceedings usually take from 2 to 3 months.
Divorce
Divorce of dissolution of marriage can be done either by the husband or the wife if she is given the right of Talaq in Nikah Nama. Because there is a concept of triple verbal Talaq in Islam, the family law has introduced the Zina Ordinance to protect women’s rights. Therefore, under the Muslim Family Law Ordinance 1961, it is made clear that marriage is not dissolved in the eyes of the Family Law of Pakistan until and unless it has been registered in the Union Council by the husband or wife through the procedure set by the Law.
Maintenance of wife and child
In the eyes of Islam and the Law of Pakistan, the husband is solely responsible for providing for the maintenance of his wife(s). it is the duty of a husband and the legal right of a wife. Therefore, if the husband fails to provide for the wife or fails to maintain equality among wives, he can be challenged legally. Payment of any outstanding amount of dower or Haq Mehr is also included in the maintenance section under The Muslim Family Law Ordinance 1961.
Similarly, in the eyes of Islam and the Law of Pakistan, it is the legal duty of a father to bear all children’s expenses. The expenses include providing for shelter, food, clothing, and education. Even if the marriage is dissolved, and the child stays with his mother, the father is still responsible for providing for the child. In case the father fails to fulfill his duty, he can be sued by the legal Guardian or the next legal Guardian of the child.
Law of inheritance and succession
when a person dies without leaving a will for his movable property, its legal heirs can apply of Succession certificate to claim their right on the property. All procedures for the succession are governed by the laws under the Succession Act of 1925. The movable property includes bank deposits, jewelry, cash, car, stocks, bonds, insurance, etc.